Understanding the nature of drug or alcohol addiction is crucial in identifying its symptoms. Addiction is not a moral failing or a lack of willpower. Addiction is a complex brain disorder that affects behavior and decision-making. People who are addicted experience an overwhelming urge to use the substance, even when they are aware of the negative consequences. This compulsion stems from changes in the brain’s circuits involving self-control, reward, and stress, making it difficult to resist the substance.
Understanding Addiction
Substance addiction often begins with voluntary use, but over time, the ability to choose not to use becomes compromised. This loss of control is a hallmark of addiction. Environmental factors, such as stress or exposure to drugs and alcohol at an early age, can increase the risk of developing an addiction. Genetics also play a significant role, with some individuals being more predisposed to addiction than others.
The progression of addiction can vary from person to person, but it generally involves a cycle of use, withdrawal, and relapse. This cycle is often accompanied by increasing tolerance, where the person needs more drugs or alcohol to achieve the same effect. Withdrawal symptoms can be both physical and emotional, making it challenging for the individual to stop using the substance without help.
Behavioral Indicators
Behavioral changes are often the most noticeable signs of substance addiction. One key indicator is a sudden decline in performance at work or school. This may include missed deadlines, frequent absences, or a general lack of interest in once-important tasks. Another behavioral shift is increased secrecy or lying about whereabouts and activities. People struggling with addiction might go to great lengths to hide their substance use, leading to a pattern of deception.
Changes in social circles can also be a warning sign. Individuals may begin associating more with others who use substances while distancing themselves from friends and family who do not. Financial difficulties are another common behavioral sign. Addicted individuals might start borrowing money frequently, selling personal belongings, or engaging in illegal activities to fund their substance use.
Neglecting personal responsibilities is another red flag. For example, failing to pay bills on time, not taking care of household chores, or neglecting dependents’ needs. Some individuals may exhibit risky behaviors. This includes driving under the influence, engaging in unsafe sexual practices, or taking unnecessary physical risks. These behaviors endanger not only their well-being but also the safety of others around them.
Lastly, behavioral changes can include an increase in aggression or irritability. The stress of addiction, coupled with the physiological effects of the substances, can lead to frequent outbursts of anger or frustration.
Physical Signs
Substance addiction often results in noticeable physical changes. These can include sudden weight fluctuations, either loss or gain. Poor hygiene is another common sign, as the person may neglect basic self-care routines. Unexplained bruises or marks might appear on their body, sometimes due to falls, accidents, or self-harm.
Chronic substance use can compromise the immune system, increasing the individual’s susceptibility to infections. Overall physical deterioration is common. Their skin might appear sallow or discolored, and they could have bloodshot eyes or dilated pupils. Sleep disturbances occur, leading to fatigue and a general unwell appearance.
Withdrawal symptoms also present physical signs. These may include shaking, sweating, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. The physical toll of addiction often accelerates aging, making individuals appear older than their actual age. Also, substance use can impact an individual’s motor skills and coordination. They may be more clumsy or unsteady on their feet.
Psychological Symptoms
One of the most notable psychological signs is mood swings, where individuals may experience rapid and extreme changes in their emotional state. Anxiety, paranoia, irritability, and agitation frequently occur. Depression is also common, with individuals feeling hopeless or experiencing a lack of interest in activities they once enjoyed.
Cognitive changes are another key indicator. People may have trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering important details. Some individuals may experience hallucinations or delusions. A decrease in self-esteem and feelings of self-worth can occur. Some individuals experience extreme guilt or shame about their substance use.
Help is Available at Canyon Vista Recovery Center
No one needs to battle addiction alone. If you or someone you care about is struggling with a drug or alcohol addiction, the caring professionals at Canyon Vista Recovery Center in Mesa, Arizona, can help. They will provide the resources and skills needed to overcome your addiction. Take back control of your life. Contact us today.
