Opioids and opioid addiction have been at the center of a public health crisis in recent years, yet many misconceptions persist about these drugs and the people affected by them. These misunderstandings not only spread misinformation but also increase stigma, making it harder for individuals to seek help.
Seven Common Myths
Below are seven common myths about opioids and opioid addiction, and the accurate information about them.
Myth 1: Opioid addiction only happens to people who misuse drugs.
Fact: Opioid addiction can happen to anyone, even those who use the medication as prescribed.
One of the most harmful misconceptions about opioid addiction is that it only affects people who misuse drugs recreationally. However, studies show that addiction can develop even when opioids are taken as prescribed by a doctor. Opioids are highly addictive because of the way they interact with the brain’s reward system, and some people may be more biologically vulnerable to developing a dependency. Understanding that addiction can impact anyone, regardless of how they begin using opioids, is essential for reducing stigma and providing support.
Myth 2: If you really want to quit opioids, you can just stop.
Fact: Opioid addiction is a medical condition, not a matter of willpower.
Many people believe that someone struggling with opioid addiction can simply stop using the drug if they try hard enough. In reality, addiction is a chronic disease that affects brain function and behavior, making it extremely difficult to stop without proper treatment. Withdrawal symptoms such as severe pain, nausea, and anxiety can make quitting nearly impossible without support.
Myth 3: Prescription opioids are safer than illegal opioids.
Fact: Prescription opioids carry significant risks, including addiction and overdose.
Some people assume that prescription opioids are safer than drugs like heroin or fentanyl because they are regulated and prescribed by healthcare providers. While prescription opioids are an important tool for managing pain, they can still be highly addictive and dangerous when misused. In fact, many people who develop an opioid addiction start with prescription medications before turning to illegal drugs. Safe use requires careful monitoring and adherence to a doctor’s instructions.
Myth 4: People who overdose on opioids are trying to die.
Fact: Most opioid overdoses are accidental, not intentional.
Opioid overdoses are often misunderstood as deliberate acts of self-harm. Actually, the majority of overdoses are unintentional and occur because people underestimate the potency of the drug or mix it with other substances, like alcohol or sedatives. Synthetic opioids like fentanyl, which are much stronger than prescription opioids, have also contributed to the rise in accidental overdoses. Recognizing this helps shift the narrative from blame to prevention and harm reduction.
Myth 5: Addiction is a moral failing.
Fact: Addiction is a disease that requires treatment, not judgment.
A common belief is that addiction is a sign of weak character or poor life choices. However, research shows that addiction is a complex medical condition influenced by genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Like other chronic illnesses, it requires medical intervention and ongoing care. Realizing addiction is a health issue rather than a moral issue can encourage more people to seek treatment without fear of judgment.
Myth 6: You can always tell when someone is addicted to opioids.
Fact: Addiction is not always visible.
Another myth is that opioid addiction has obvious physical signs, such as weight loss or erratic behavior. While some individuals may display noticeable symptoms, many people with an addiction lead seemingly normal lives. They may hold steady jobs, maintain relationships, and hide their struggles from those around them. This misconception can prevent loved ones from recognizing the need for help and offering support.
Myth 7: Stopping opioids quickly is the best way to recover.
Fact: Gradual tapering and professional support are safer and more effective.
Some people believe that abruptly stopping opioid use, or going cold turkey, is the fastest route to recovery. However, this approach can be dangerous and lead to severe withdrawal symptoms that increase the risk of relapse. Gradually reducing opioid use under medical supervision, combined with therapy and other support, is a safer and more sustainable strategy for long-term recovery.
Canyon Vista Recovery Can Help
Are you concerned about the impact of drugs or alcohol on your life or that of someone you love? Understanding addiction is the first step toward healing. Reach out to Canyon Vista Recovery Center in Mesa, Arizona, and connect with our caring addiction professionals to start the path to recovery today.
